The Texas food truck license, explained
Since July 1, 2026, anyone who sells food or drinks from a food truck, trailer, pushcart or roadside vehicle in Texas needs a Mobile Food Vendor (MFV) license from the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS), one license per vehicle (DSHS) (HSC 437B.051). It replaces the separate city and county health permits vendors used to need in each place they worked. The change comes from House Bill 2844, signed June 20, 2025 (DSHS guide).
Fees from the DSHS fee schedule (DSHS). Application fees include a Texas Online fee.
The short version
- Work out your type (I, II or III) from what you sell and how you prepare it. Types explained.
- Get your paperwork together: proof of vehicle insurance, any commercial vehicle permits, the driver's license, your menu and an itinerary. Full list.
- Apply and pay online through the DSHS Online Licensing System: Retail Food Program, then "Mobile Food Vendor Initial Application" (DSHS how-to).
- Pass the pre-licensing inspection. The law says it must happen within 14 days of a complete application (HSC 437B.054). The 28-item checklist.
- Display your license and inspection certificate where the public can see them (HSC 437B.103), and renew every year.
Coming soon Until then, everything in it is free from DSHS: the Mobile Food Vendor Guide and application how-to.
Who's applying
Texas Comptroller data show 16,841 active sales tax outlets classed as mobile food services (NAICS 722330), with 6,332 of those permits issued since October 22, 2025 (Comptroller). Not every one is a truck that needs an MFV license, but it shows the scale. See every county.
Guides
- Who needs a Texas food truck license (and who doesn't)
- Type I, II and III explained
- Fees: what you pay and when
- How to apply, step by step
- Pre-licensing inspection checklist
- Commissary (CPF) and servicing area rules
- Pushcarts, roadside vendors and BBQ pits
- Renewal, new vehicles and selling the business
- Already had a city or county permit?
- What cities and counties can still require
- County-by-county overview
- Insurance requirements
- FAQ
Want help from a local business?
Tell us what you need. With your OK, we pass your request to one independent business that offers the kind of help you pick. It's free for you. We can't file your DSHS application or change DSHS decisions.
TX Food Truck License Guide is an independent guide run by Clearline Labs. We are not the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) or any government agency, and we can't issue, speed up or guarantee a license. We are not an insurance agent or agency: we don't sell, solicit or negotiate insurance or give coverage advice. If we link to or refer you to a business, we may be paid a flat referral fee that does not depend on whether you buy anything.
- DSHS: Mobile Food Vendors (license page, fee schedule, Category One/Two)
- Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 437B, Mobile Food Vendors
- DSHS Mobile Food Vendor Guide (PDF)
- DSHS: How to Submit an MFV License Application (PDF)
- DSHS news release, June 4, 2026: now accepting applications
- Texas Legislature: HB 2844 (89th Legislature) history
- Texas Comptroller: Active Sales Tax Permit Holders (data.texas.gov), NAICS 722330, last updated October 17, 2026, retrieved October 22, 2026